One of the fastest growing forms of gambling today is the casino. A casino is a gambling establishment where players bet against the casino in games of chance. These games can include poker, blackjack, keno, dice games such as craps, and mechanical devices such as roulette wheels and slot machines. All casino games have a house edge, which means the casino has better odds than the players. In the few games where players compete against each other, such as poker, the house edge usually consists of a small percentage taken from each pot..Since the early 2000s poker has soared in popularity, mostly because of widespread television coverage of major tournaments.Although many states and foreign countries have legalized casinos, Nevada dominates the casino market in the United States and the world. In an area known as the Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada, billion-dollar theme hotels attract millions of tourists annually with flashy entertainment, amusement parks, and huge casinos. Other cities with a high concentration of casinos include Reno, Nevada, and Atlantic City, New Jersey. Some states, including Iowa and Louisiana, have legalized floating gambling parlors known as riverboat casinos. All together, legal casinos in the United States collected about $40 billion annually in the early 2000s, with the total revenues making up nearly two-thirds of all legal gambling in America.Native American casinos have begun to make inroads into the U.S. gambling industry. In 1988 the United States Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, which allowed for the possibility that Native American tribes could open up gambling on their lands, partly to help stimulate the depressed economies of many reservations. By the early 2000s more than half of the states had licensed some form of Native American gaming. A number of these casino resorts, such as the giant Foxwoods complex in Connecticut, have been phenomenally successful. This trend has increased the pressure in many states to expand legalized gambling so that other outlets can compete with Native American casinos.
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